Medical Termination of Pregnancy in Hyderabad (MTP): Safe and Legal
Medical Termination of Pregnancy in Hyderabad (MTP) is a safe and legal way to terminate an unwanted or complicated pregnancy under medical supervision. The procedure ensures the patient’s well-being while following the legal and ethical guidelines set by the Indian government.
If you are considering MTP, it is essential to consult experienced healthcare professionals at Lux hospitals who can help you through the procedure while putting your privacy and safety first.
What is Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) refers to the process of ending an unwanted pregnancy using medical or surgical methods under the supervision of qualified doctors. The medical termination of pregnancy procedure is performed following the guidelines of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, ensuring legal and safe access to abortion services in Hyderabad.
The 1971 Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act was enacted by the Government of India to regulate abortion services and protect women’s rights. The Act was further amended in 2021 to expand access and allow termination up to 24 weeks in specific cases, ensuring that women receive safe and legal abortion care.
MTP can be performed using two primary methods:
- Medical Abortion: This involves taking prescribed medication to end the pregnancy within the first 9 weeks.
- Surgical Abortion: Procedures such as Vacuum Aspiration or Dilation and Curettage (D&C) are used when the pregnancy is beyond 9 weeks or when a medical abortion is not viable.
Causes of Medical Termination of Pregnancy
- Unplanned Pregnancy: When a woman is not ready for motherhood due to personal, financial, or social reasons.
- Health Complications: If carrying the pregnancy poses a risk to the mother’s life or physical well-being.
- Fetal Abnormalities: In cases where the fetus is diagnosed with severe congenital anomalies that are incompatible with life.
- Failed Contraception: When contraception fails, leading to an unintended pregnancy.
- Mental Health Concerns: If continuing the pregnancy affects the mother’s psychological well-being.
Preparation for Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
It is crucial to take specific precautions before having a medical pregnancy termination to guarantee a safe and easy procedure:
- Consult a Qualified Doctor: Schedule an appointment with a registered gynecologist to discuss your medical history and eligibility for MTP.
- Undergo Necessary Medical Tests: Blood tests, ultrasound scans, and other diagnostic procedures may be required to confirm the duration of the pregnancy and assess health conditions.
- Discuss the Best Method: Based on the pregnancy stage and health condition, the doctor will recommend either a medical or surgical abortion.
- Understand the Procedure and Risks: Ask about the process, possible side effects, and recovery guidelines to be well-informed.
- Follow Pre-Procedure Instructions: Depending on the method chosen, the doctor may advise fasting, avoiding certain medications, or taking specific pre-procedure medications.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Procedure
The medical termination of pregnancy procedure varies based on the duration of pregnancy:
First Trimester (Up to 9 Weeks):
- The patient experiences bleeding and cramping, which typically lasts for a few days.
- Follow-up consultation is necessary to ensure complete abortion.
Second Trimester (10-20 Weeks):
- The procedure takes 15-30 minutes, and recovery is usually quick.
- Hospitalization may be required in some cases.
Beyond 20 Weeks (Only in Special Cases):
Legal permissions and medical board approvals are needed to proceed with MTP.
Advanced surgical methods are employed based on the patient’s condition.
Side Effects of Medical Termination of Pregnancy
While medical termination of pregnancy in Hyderabad (MTP) is usually harmless, there could be some negative effects, like:Â
- Bleeding and Cramping: Common with both medical and surgical abortions, though it subsides within a few days.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Caused by hormonal changes and medications.
- Fatigue: Due to blood loss and stress associated with the procedure.
- Infections: Rare but possible if post-procedure care is not followed correctly.
- Emotional Impact: Some women may experience anxiety or sadness post-abortion.
Eligibility Criteria for Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
A woman can receive MTP if she:
- The pregnancy is within 20 weeks (or up to 24 weeks in exceptional cases, as per the 2021 amendment).
- She has given informed consent for the procedure.
- The pregnancy puts her bodily and mental well-being at danger.
- There are fetal abnormalities detected.
- The pregnancy resulted from contraceptive failure (for married women) or in cases of sexual assault.
Post-Procedure Care for MTP
The following recommendations can help you recover quickly following medical termination of pregnancy in Hyderabad (MTP):
- Medication: Take medications as prescribed to manage discomfort and prevent infections.
- Avoid Heavy Lifting : Stay away from strenuous activities and heavy lifting to give your body time to recover.
- Maintain Hygiene: Change sanitary pads regularly and avoid tampons.
- Attend Follow-up Appointments To confirm complete abortion and monitor health.
- Seek Emotional Support: Counseling is available for those who need mental health support.
Dr. Harshitha Kakarla
MBBS, MS(ObGy), FMAS, DMAS, MIS Fellowship
Speciality : Gynaecologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon
Experience : 12 years
Dr. P Pragnia
MBBS, MS (ObGy), Mch (Gynaec Oncology)
Speciality : Gynaecologist & Gynaec Oncologist
Experience : 12 years
Why Choose Lux Hospitals for Medical Termination of Pregnancy in Hyderabad?
- Expert Surgeons: Our board-certified cosmetic surgeons have extensive experience in facial cosmetic procedures.
- Advanced Techniques: We utilize the latest minimally invasive and traditional surgical techniques for optimal results.
- Personalized Treatment Plans: Each procedure is tailored to suit individual aesthetic goals.
- Comprehensive Care: We offer proper pre-and post-operative care to ensure a smooth recovery.
- State-of-the-Art Facility: Our hospital is equipped with modern technology for safe and effective cosmetic surgeries.
- Positive Patient Experiences: Our satisfied patients vouch for the quality and success of our procedures.
Dr. Samhitha Alukur
MBBS, DGO, DNB (OBGYN)
Speciality : Gynecologist & Advanced laproscopic surgeon
Experience : 11 years
Dr. Harshitha Kakarla
MBBS, MS(ObGy), FMAS, DMAS, MIS Fellowship
Speciality : Gynaecologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon
Experience : 12 years
Dr. P Pragnia
MBBS, MS (ObGy), Mch (Gynaec Oncology)
Speciality : Gynaecologist & Gynaec Oncologist
Experience : 12 years
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