Cushing Syndrome Treatment in Hyderabad: Expert Care for Better Health
Cushing syndrome is a complex hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol in the body. This condition can lead to a wide range of health issues, including weight gain, high blood pressure, and skin changes, significantly affecting the quality of life. Early diagnosis and expert care are essential for effective management and recovery. For advanced Cushing syndrome treatment in Hyderabad, trust the experienced urologists and healthcare professionals at Lux hospitals. Our specialists offer personalized care and state-of-the-art treatment options to help patients regain their health and well-being.
What is Cushing Syndrome?
Cushing syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by excessive cortisol levels, a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Cortisol helps control metabolism, immunological response, and stress levels. When the body produces too much cortisol or receives it through medication, it can lead to Cushing syndrome.
In simple terms, Cushing syndrome happens when there is too much cortisol in the body. This can be due to an overactive adrenal gland, prolonged use of corticosteroid medications, or other health conditions. The condition requires proper medical attention and care from experienced specialists to prevent complications and improve health outcomes.
Common Causes of Cushing Syndrome
The primary Cushing syndrome causes include:
- Long-term use of corticosteroid medications: Medications like prednisone used for asthma, arthritis, or autoimmune diseases can cause Cushing syndrome.
- Pituitary gland tumors:Â A benign tumor in the pituitary gland (called a pituitary adenoma) can increase the production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which stimulates cortisol production.
- Adrenal gland tumors: Tumors in the adrenal glands can cause overproduction of cortisol.
- Ectopic ACTH syndrome: Some cancers, such as lung cancer, can produce ACTH, leading to increased cortisol levels.
- Genetic conditions:Â Rare genetic disorders can also contribute to Cushing syndrome.
Symptoms of Cushing Syndrome
The symptoms of Cushing syndrome can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause. Common Cushing syndrome symptoms include:
- Weight gain:Â Especially in the face, upper back, and abdomen.
- Round face (moon face):Â Swelling and fullness in the face.
- Fatigue and muscle weakness:Â Loss of strength, especially in the arms and legs.
- High blood pressure: Elevated blood pressure levels due to cortisol’s effect on the cardiovascular system.
- Skin changes:Â Thin, fragile skin that bruises easily; stretch marks (striae) in purple or red shades.
- Bone thinning:Â Leading to an increased risk of fractures.
- Mood changes:Â Anxiety, depression, and mood swings are common in patients with Cushing syndrome.
- Increased hair growth:Â In women, increased facial and body hair (hirsutism).
Diagnosis of Cushing Syndrome
Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective Cushing syndrome treatment in Hyderabad. Our experienced Urologists use advanced diagnostic methods to identify the underlying cause of Cushing syndrome.
Diagnostic Tests Include:
- 24-hour urinary free cortisol test:Â Measures the amount of cortisol in urine over 24 hours.
- Late-night salivary cortisol test:Â Measures cortisol levels in saliva late at night when they should be low.
- Low-dose dexamethasone suppression test (LDDST):Â Measures how cortisol levels respond to low doses of dexamethasone, a corticosteroid medication.
- High-dose dexamethasone suppression test (HDDST):Â Determines whether a pituitary tumor or an adrenal tumor causes the condition.
- Imaging tests:Â MRI and CT scans help identify tumors in the adrenal or pituitary glands.
Treatment options for Cushing syndrome
Accurate Cushing syndrome diagnosis helps doctors create a personalized treatment plan tailored to the patient’s condition.
Treatment for Cushing syndrome may involve the following, depending on the cause:
- Medication:Â Drugs like ketoconazole, metyrapone, or mifepristone can help reduce cortisol levels.
- Surgery:Â If a adrenal or pituitary gland tumour is causing excess cortisol production, Cushing syndrome treatment may involve surgery to remove it.
- Radiation Therapy: Used when surgery is not possible or if a pituitary tumor is not completely removed.
- Lifestyle Changes:Â Managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, and following a doctor’s advice can help in mild cases.
Cushing Syndrome Surgery in Hyderabad
Cushing syndrome surgery is often performed when the condition is caused by a tumor in the pituitary or adrenal glands. Hyderabad offers advanced surgical options performed by experienced surgeons specializing in endocrine surgery.
Types of Surgery Include:
- Transsphenoidal Surgery:Â A minimally invasive procedure where the tumor is removed through the nose and sinuses.
- Adrenalectomy:Â Removal of one or both adrenal glands if they are producing excessive cortisol.
- Laparoscopic Surgery:Â A minimally invasive procedure with shorter recovery time and less discomfort.
Patients undergoing Cushing syndrome surgery in Hyderabad benefit from expert surgical care, state-of-the-art facilities, and comprehensive post-surgical support.
Cushing Syndrome Management Options
The treatment approach for Cushing syndrome depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Common Cushing syndrome management options include:
Medications
Medications may be prescribed to control cortisol levels or block its effects on the body. These include:
- Ketoconazole: Reduces cortisol production in the adrenal glands.
- Metyrapone:Â Blocks cortisol synthesis.
- Mitotane:Â Reduces adrenal gland activity and cortisol production.
Lifestyle Changes
Certain lifestyle modifications can help manage the symptoms of Cushing syndrome:
- Maintaining a balanced diet low in salt and processed foods.
- Engaging in regular physical activity to improve muscle strength and reduce weight gain.
- Stress management through relaxation techniques and therapy.
Radiation Therapy
If a pituitary tumor is the cause of Cushing syndrome, targeted radiation therapy may be used to shrink the tumor and reduce cortisol production.
Surgical Treatment
When medication and other treatments are not effective, surgery may be necessary.
Post-Treatment Care and Recovery
Recovery from Cushing syndrome treatment depends on the type of treatment and the patient’s overall health. After surgery or medical therapy, patients are monitored closely to ensure that cortisol levels remain within the normal range. Regular follow-ups with an Urologists help manage any potential side effects and prevent recurrence.
- Follow the prescribed medication regimen carefully.
- Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine.
- Monitor for signs of cortisol deficiency or recurrence.
- Attend regular follow-up appointments with the Urologists.
Dr. Priyank Salecha
MBBS, MS, MCH, DNB
Speciality : Consultant Urologist & Andrologist
Experience : 16 years
Why Choose Lux Hospitals for Cushing Syndrome Treatment in Hyderabad?
- Advanced Healthcare Infrastructure:Â Hyderabad is home to top-tier hospitals with state-of-the-art medical facilities.
- Experienced Urologists: The city has highly skilled specialists with expertise in treating Cushing syndrome.
- Comprehensive Treatment Options:Â Availability of medical, surgical, and radiation therapies tailored to patient needs.
- Multidisciplinary Approach:Â Collaboration between Urologists, neurosurgeons, and other specialists for holistic care.
- Affordable & Quality Care: High-quality treatment at competitive costs compared to international standards.
- Post-Treatment Support:Â Monitoring and rehabilitation services for better recovery and long-term health.
Dr. Priyank Salecha
MBBS, MS, MCH, DNB
Speciality : Consultant Urologist & Andrologist
Experience : 16 years
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