Dr. Samhitha Reddy
Consultant Proctologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon
MBBS, MS, FMAS, FISCP, DMAS
- 8 Yrs
- ASCRS Member
Urology · Urinary Tract
Kidney, Ureter & Bladder Treatment in Hyderabad: Complete Urinary Tract Care at Lux Hospitals
The kidney, ureter and bladder form one continuous system, and a problem in any part of it affects the rest. Urologists refer to it as the KUB, and it is assessed as a whole rather than piece by piece.
A stone in the ureter causes back-pressure on the kidney. An enlarged prostate blocking the bladder outlet eventually damages the kidneys above it. Our urologists at Lux Hospitals, HITEC CITY investigate the whole tract, find where the problem actually lies, and treat the cause rather than the symptom.
- Whole-Tract Assessment
- Endoscopic Treatment
- Advanced Imaging
What are Kidney, Ureter and Bladder Conditions?
The urinary tract begins at the kidneys, which filter blood and produce urine. Urine travels down two muscular tubes called ureters into the bladder, which stores it, and leaves through the urethra. Each part has a distinct job, and problems in each produce distinct symptoms, which is why the pattern of what you experience points to where the trouble is.
The reason urologists assess the whole tract rather than one part is back-pressure. Urine flows in one direction, and anything obstructing that flow raises pressure upstream. A stone lodged in the ureter causes the kidney above it to swell. An enlarged prostate obstructing the bladder outlet leads, over years, to a thickened bladder and eventually to damaged kidneys. Treating only what hurts misses the part that is quietly failing.
KUB conditions span stones, infections, obstruction, incontinence, cancers and congenital abnormalities. The investigations are largely common to all of them (a urine test, a blood creatinine, an ultrasound and often a CT) and it is the combination that localises the problem.
Causes of Urinary Tract Conditions
A handful of conditions account for the large majority of urological presentations.
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Urinary stones
Crystals forming in concentrated urine, which can lodge anywhere from the kidney to the urethra. Particularly common in Hyderabad’s climate.
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Urinary tract infection
Bacteria ascending from the urethra into the bladder and occasionally the kidney. Far commoner in women because of a shorter urethra.
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Prostate enlargement
Benign prostatic hyperplasia obstructing the bladder outlet in men over fifty. Untreated, it eventually affects the bladder and kidneys.
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Obstruction and stricture
Narrowing of the ureter or urethra from scarring, previous instrumentation or congenital abnormality, causing back-pressure.
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Bladder dysfunction
Overactive bladder, neurogenic bladder from diabetes or spinal disease, and pelvic floor weakness after childbirth.
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Tumours
Kidney, ureteric, bladder and prostate cancers. Painless visible blood in the urine is the classic presentation and always needs investigating.
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Injury and congenital conditions
Trauma, and abnormalities such as reflux or pelviureteric junction obstruction present from birth.
Painless blood in the urine is the symptom never to dismiss. It is often the first sign of a bladder or kidney tumour, and it is investigated fully even when it happens once and stops.
Symptoms of Urinary Tract Conditions
The site of the symptom usually indicates the site of the problem, which is what makes the history so informative.
Kidney and ureter symptoms
- Pain in the loin or flank, sometimes radiating to the groin
- Severe colicky pain coming in waves
- Nausea and vomiting with the pain
- Blood in the urine
- Reduced urine output
- Swelling of the legs or around the eyes
Bladder and outflow symptoms
- Burning or pain on passing urine
- Passing urine frequently or urgently
- A weak stream, hesitancy or straining
- A feeling the bladder has not emptied
- Leaking urine involuntarily
- Waking repeatedly at night to pass urine
Fever with flank pain, complete inability to pass urine, or visible blood in the urine are all reasons to be seen the same day rather than to wait for an appointment.
How Urinary Tract Conditions are Diagnosed
A common set of investigations covers most of the tract, and the combination localises the problem.
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Urine analysis and culture
Detects infection, blood, protein and crystals, and identifies the organism and the antibiotic it responds to.
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Blood tests
Creatinine and eGFR for kidney function, plus PSA in men where prostate disease is suspected.
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KUB ultrasound
Images kidneys, bladder and post-void residual volume. Non-invasive, no radiation, and the first-line test for most presentations.
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CT urogram
The definitive test for stones and for the ureters, which ultrasound visualises poorly. It maps the entire tract in detail.
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Cystoscopy
A camera passed into the bladder through the urethra. The only way to see the bladder lining directly, and essential in unexplained haematuria.
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Urodynamic studies
Measures bladder pressure and flow during filling and voiding, distinguishing obstruction from a bladder that is not contracting properly.
Ultrasound sees the kidneys and bladder well but the ureters poorly, since they lie behind bowel gas. That is why a CT urogram is added whenever a ureteric problem is suspected.
Treatment Options
Most urinary tract conditions are treated medically or endoscopically. Open surgery is now uncommon.
Non-surgical
Medical and conservative management
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Antibiotics
Guided by urine culture rather than given blindly, with longer courses for kidney infection than for simple cystitis.
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Medical expulsive therapy
Alpha blockers to help a small ureteric stone pass, alongside good hydration and pain relief.
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Medication for prostate and bladder
Alpha blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for prostate obstruction; anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists for overactive bladder.
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Pelvic floor rehabilitation
Structured exercises and bladder training for stress and urge incontinence, effective in a substantial proportion of cases.
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Fluid and dietary measures
High fluid intake to prevent stones, with dietary modification guided by stone composition where available.
Procedural
Endoscopic and surgical treatment
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Ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy
A fine scope passed up the ureter to fragment and remove a stone with a laser. No incision at all.
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PCNL
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy through a small tract into the kidney, for large or staghorn stones.
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TURP and prostate surgery
Endoscopic removal of obstructing prostate tissue through the urethra, relieving outlet obstruction definitively.
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TURBT
Endoscopic resection of a bladder tumour, which both treats the tumour and provides tissue for staging.
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Ureteric stenting and nephrostomy
Urgent drainage of an obstructed kidney, relieving back-pressure and infection while definitive treatment is planned.
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Reconstructive surgery
Urethroplasty for stricture, pyeloplasty for pelviureteric obstruction, and bladder reconstruction in selected severe cases.
An obstructed, infected kidney is one of the true urological emergencies. Draining it with a stent or nephrostomy takes priority over treating the underlying stone, which is dealt with once the infection has settled.
What Assessment and Treatment Involve
The pathway is the same regardless of the eventual diagnosis: localise the problem, then treat the cause.
Structured urological pathway
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History and examination
The pattern and site of symptoms, urinary habits, previous stones or infections, and an abdominal and genital examination.
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Urine and blood tests
Urinalysis and culture, creatinine and eGFR, and PSA where relevant. These often narrow the diagnosis substantially on their own.
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KUB ultrasound
Assessing kidney size, hydronephrosis, bladder wall thickness and residual volume after voiding.
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Targeted further imaging
CT urogram where stones or ureteric disease are suspected, and cystoscopy where the bladder lining needs direct inspection.
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Relieving obstruction if present
Urgent catheter, stent or nephrostomy where the tract is blocked, particularly with infection or impaired function.
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Definitive treatment
Medical, endoscopic or surgical treatment of the underlying cause, planned once the picture is complete and the patient is stable.
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Follow-up and prevention
Repeat imaging and function tests, plus preventive measures such as fluid targets after stones or surveillance after bladder tumours.
Relieving obstruction comes before everything else. A blocked kidney loses function measurably within days, and that loss does not fully return.
Why Choose Lux Hospitals for Urinary Tract Treatment?
The urinary tract is one system, and treating it in parts leads to missed diagnoses. Here is why patients trust us:
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The whole tract assessed
Kidneys, ureters, bladder and outflow investigated together, so back-pressure and silent kidney damage are found rather than missed.
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Endoscopic first
Laser, ureteroscopic and transurethral techniques wherever possible, so open surgery is genuinely a last resort.
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Comprehensive care
From the first consultation through to post-treatment follow-up, with one team throughout.
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Convenient location
Our hospital is in HITEC CITY, near IKEA: easily reachable from across Hyderabad.
Recovery & Aftercare
Recovery depends on what was done. Endoscopic treatment generally means a day or two in hospital and a week or two off work.
- Days 1–3
After an endoscopic procedure, burning on passing urine and some blood are expected and settle. High fluid intake helps considerably.
- Days 3–7
Symptoms improve steadily. Most people return to desk work within a week after cystoscopy or ureteroscopy.
- Weeks 1–2
Any ureteric stent is removed, usually as a short day-care procedure. Stent symptoms resolve immediately afterwards.
- Weeks 2–6
Full activity resumes after most procedures. Follow-up imaging confirms the tract is clear and function preserved.
- Long term
Preventive measures: fluid targets after stones, surveillance cystoscopy after bladder tumours, ongoing medication for prostate or bladder conditions.
Aftercare
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Drink enough water
Two and a half to three litres daily unless told otherwise. It is the single most effective preventive measure for stones and infection alike.
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Expect stent symptoms
A ureteric stent commonly causes urinary frequency, flank discomfort on voiding and some blood. This is expected and resolves the day it is removed.
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Never leave a stent in beyond its date
Forgotten stents encrust, block and can require major surgery to remove. Note the removal date and keep the appointment.
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Complete antibiotic courses
Stopping when symptoms improve leaves resistant bacteria behind and is a common reason infections recur.
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Attend surveillance appointments
After a bladder tumour, regular cystoscopy detects recurrence early when it is easily treated. This is not optional follow-up.
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Report fever, retention or heavy bleeding
Fever with flank pain, complete inability to pass urine, or clots in the urine need same-day assessment.
For stones specifically, prevention is where the real gains are. Recurrence within ten years is around fifty per cent without preventive measures, and considerably lower with adequate fluid intake.
When Should You See a Urologist?
Book a consultation if any of the following apply.
- Blood in the urine, even once and even without pain.
- Severe pain in the loin or flank, particularly with nausea.
- Burning, frequency or urgency lasting more than a few days.
- A weak stream, straining, or a sense of incomplete emptying.
- Leaking urine, or waking repeatedly at night to pass it.
- Fever with flank pain, or complete inability to pass urine: go to hospital the same day.
Cost of Urinary Tract Treatment in Hyderabad
Cost depends entirely on the diagnosis. Assessment is inexpensive and is what determines everything that follows.
| Procedure | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Consultation Includes examination | ₹800 – ₹1,500 |
| Urine and blood workup Culture, creatinine, PSA where relevant | ₹1,500 – ₹4,000 |
| KUB ultrasound First-line imaging | ₹1,500 – ₹3,500 |
| CT urogram For stones and ureteric disease | ₹6,000 – ₹14,000 |
| Diagnostic cystoscopy Day care, local or short anaesthesia | ₹12,000 – ₹25,000 |
| Ureteric stenting Urgent drainage of an obstructed kidney | ₹40,000 – ₹75,000 |
| Endoscopic stone or prostate surgery Varies with procedure and stay | ₹85,000 – ₹2,20,000 |
What changes the estimate
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Which condition is found
A urinary infection treated with a course of antibiotics costs a fraction of endoscopic stone surgery. Assessment is what determines this.
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Urgency
An obstructed infected kidney needs emergency drainage and admission, which costs considerably more than a planned elective procedure.
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Extent of imaging needed
Many cases are settled on ultrasound alone. CT, cystoscopy and urodynamics are added only where the picture is unclear.
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Room category
A shared ward, a twin-sharing room or a private suite: the largest single swing in most estimates.
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Insurance & TPA cover
We are empanelled with most major insurers, and our team files the pre-authorisation for you.
Every figure above is an indicative range, not a quote. After your consultation you are given a written, fixed-cost estimate, and that is the number you pay, with no additions once treatment begins.
Other Urology Treatments
Our Surgeons
Kidney, Ureter and Bladder Conditions Specialists at Lux Hospitals
The urologists who treat kidney, ureter and bladder conditions at our HITEC CITY hospital.
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Dr. Vipin Reddy B
Consultant Urologist & Andrologist
MBBS, MS, DrNB (Urology)
10 years experience
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Dr. Sreeniketh Reddy
Consultant Urologist & Andrologist
MBBS, MS, MCh (Urology)
9 years experience
Testimonials
What Patients Say About Their Treatment
Reviews from patients treated for kidney and urological conditions at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
From the Blog
Latest Health Articles by Lux
Written by Dr. Vipin Reddy B on kidney health and urological care.
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Polycystic Kidney Disease: Treatment Without Surgery
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Blood in Urine in Women: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
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Got Questions?
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about kidney, ureter and bladder conditions and what treatment costs at Lux Hospitals.
What causes kidney, ureter and bladder problems?
The commonest are urinary stones, infections, prostate enlargement in men, bladder dysfunction and strictures narrowing the tract. Tumours, injury and congenital abnormalities account for the rest. Because urine flows in one direction, an obstruction anywhere causes back-pressure on everything above it.
What is the best treatment for kidney, ureter and bladder conditions?
It depends entirely on the diagnosis, which is why assessment comes first. Infections are treated with culture-guided antibiotics, small stones often pass with medication, larger ones are treated endoscopically with a laser, and prostate obstruction is relieved by transurethral surgery. Most conditions are now treated without any incision.
What are the common symptoms of urinary tract conditions?
Flank or loin pain, burning or frequency on passing urine, a weak stream or straining, blood in the urine, leaking, and waking at night to pass urine. Where the symptom is felt usually indicates where the problem lies, which is why the history is so useful.
Why is blood in the urine taken so seriously?
Because painless visible blood in the urine is the classic first sign of a bladder or kidney tumour. It is investigated fully (with imaging and cystoscopy) even when it happens once and stops on its own. Most cases turn out to have a benign cause, but the ones that do not are found early this way.
What is a KUB ultrasound?
An ultrasound of the kidneys, ureters and bladder: the standard first-line imaging test. It shows kidney size, swelling from obstruction, bladder wall thickness and how much urine remains after voiding. It sees the ureters poorly, which is why a CT urogram is added when a ureteric problem is suspected.
Is bladder reconstruction surgery needed for all bladder problems?
No, and it is rarely needed at all. Bladder reconstruction is reserved for severe cases: after cancer removal, or where a small contracted bladder has not responded to any other treatment. The great majority of bladder problems are managed with medication, pelvic floor therapy or endoscopic procedures.
How urgent is an obstructed kidney?
Very. A blocked kidney loses function measurably within days, and that loss does not fully return. Combined with infection it becomes a life-threatening emergency. Drainage with a stent or nephrostomy takes priority over treating the underlying stone, which is dealt with afterwards.
Can urinary problems be prevented?
Many can be reduced substantially. Drinking two and a half to three litres of water daily is the single most effective measure against both stones and infection. Treating prostate enlargement before it damages the bladder, and completing antibiotic courses properly, prevent much of what urologists see.
How much does urinary tract treatment cost at Lux Hospitals?
Assessment with consultation, urine and blood tests and ultrasound is ₹3,800–₹9,000. CT urogram adds ₹6,000–₹14,000 and diagnostic cystoscopy is ₹12,000–₹25,000. Ureteric stenting is ₹40,000–₹75,000, and endoscopic stone or prostate surgery ₹85,000–₹2,20,000 depending on the procedure.
How can I book an appointment at Lux Hospitals?
You can book by calling us, messaging us on WhatsApp, or walking into Lux Hospitals, HITEC CITY. Bring previous scans, urine culture reports and a list of your medications, which speeds up the assessment considerably.
Still have questions? Call us at 079 6908 4422
Still have questions? Message us on WhatsApp at 079 6908 4444
Book a Urology Consultation in Hyderabad
Complete assessment of the urinary tract with endoscopic treatment where it is needed, and costs shared upfront.
Plot No.116, Lumbini Avenue, HITEC CITY, Near IKEA, Hyderabad – 500032